Common Houseplants For Warm Climates Many plants that thrive in warmer climates can be cultivated indoors. Several palms, including the robustly tolerant parlour palm and the graceful paradise palm, do well indoors. The pothos that is popular and certain types of philodendrons (like the crotons that have variegated) have attractive foliage and are relatively easy to cultivate. Orchids require bright lighting and constant moisture, but let the soil dry out little between irrigations. Aroids The aroid family is massive and includes a number of the most sought-after houseplants in the world today. Monocotyledonous, many species are more appreciated for their leaves than their flowers. They grow in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and growth habits and come in a variety of colors as well. These include monstera, philodendrons anthuriums, and colocasia. They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They are also tolerant of lower light conditions such as a north-facing window (just ensure that the sun isn't directly shining on the leaves). The majority of these plants thrive best in moist, warm climates. Make sure to use a potting mix that has good aeration and well-draining soil in the container. Aroids are prone to excessive watering. Check the top two inches frequently. In excess watering, they can shrink, wilt, or develop dark brown mushy patches. Bromeliads The bromeliad family have a special attribute that allows them to store water inside their leaves or in a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when they need it through trichomes. This makes them one of the most drought-resistant houseplants, however, they still benefit from being misted occasionally. Certain species, such as the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are cultivated for their vibrant foliage which can include spots, stripes or bands of color. Others, such as the Tillandsia and Vriesea species, produce blooms that are brightly colored. tall houseplants are used indoors all year round, while others are relocated outside during the warmer months (where temperatures are above freezing). At the Safari Park, we can see bromeliads growing in our Hidden Jungle garden. The genus Guzmania contains many tropical plants including the pineapple (Ananas comosus) that was introduced to Europe following Columbus' second trip to the New World in 1493. Cacti Cacti are a favorite choice for many to add to their homes. house plants names are designed to the desert environment, and most species have spiney stems. Many also produce flowers and fruits. The spines have a purpose to deter herbivores from eating the fruits and leaves. Like other desert-adapted plants cacti can store water in their stems and roots for periods of drought. They can also store carbon dioxide in their stomata at the time of the day, and release it when photosynthesis happens. In house plants names and South America, some cacti like the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia), are used to construct living fences. Certain cacti, like Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote), are used for their hallucinogenic effects. Ferns Ferns are among the most common houseplants you'll see despite not having flowers or fruit. However, they're easy to grow. The most important factor to success is a well-draining growing medium that resembles the forest floor (rich in organic matter, but with coarse gravel or perlite for proper drainage). A fern needs to be misted on a regular basis, based on its needs. They prefer the humidity in living spaces and family rooms, however when the fronds begin to turn brown or are dropping their leaves this is an indication that the humidity is too low. To avoid water logging or root rot, the soil needs to be evenly moist but not soaking wet. To determine the moisture of a fern simply place your finger in the soil. It should feel moist to the touch, but not soaking wet. Avoid overwatering because this could cause yellowing on the fronds. Avoid direct contact with sunlight and radiators as they dry out the plant too fast. Begonias Begonias are an excellent way to add color and life to your indoor spaces, whether you place them in a vase, a macrame basket, or in a garden. They thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and require a lot of humidity. Fibrous-rooted begonias, typically categorized as bedding plants, are low maintenance and easy to cultivate. The most popular variety is called 'Dragonwing with its scarlet, pink and yellow blooms on dark-bronze or green foliage. If you want a smaller version, check out the 'Baby Wing' variety, which grows to 12 to 15 inches tall. They are sold as floor plants that can grow to 4' high and feature beautiful leaves with Polka dot patterns on the front and back. They require regular watering and a monthly application of liquid fertilizer. Make sure you check the moisture content of the soil frequently since they are prone to wilt if the soil is drying out. Begonias aren't too fussy about the kind of soil they prefer, however they will appreciate a light, fast-draining mix such as African violet pot soil or one that is specifically made for house plants. Palms Palms bring a tropical vibe to your home, and are often used in indoor gardens. They are easy to maintain and can become a focal point in any room. They are tough, but they can be damaged by cold temperatures, so they should be moved into an enclosed garage or in the house during winter. Palm leaves are also known as palmate or pinnate and are V-shaped. The leaflets overlap or are joined throughout their length. They are attached to a costa, which extends from the petiole of the leaf blade. A variety of palm species are harvested for their fruits and timber. They are also planted for shade in warmer regions as well as indoor plants when a tropical appearance is desired. For instance the peach palm (Brassica pendula) is grown for its edible fruit and as an ornamental crop for coffee, while the tagua, also known as ivory palm (Phytelephas aequatorialis) is used to create vegetable ivory and rattan. Schefflera Scheffleras are commonly called umbrella plants or octopus plant. They are among the most well-known kinds of houseplants. They are easy to grow and don't require much or any kind of coddling. While they can survive in medium light, scheffleras do best with bright indirect light. Exposure to direct sunlight could damage the leaves, while not enough light can cause the plant to become sluggish and floppy. Regularly watering is essential, but do not overwater. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Use a container that is only slightly bigger than the original pot when repotting. A larger pot could result with too much soil remaining moist for a long time. Keep on the lookout for pests like aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. If you spot pests take them off and treat the plants with a natural insecticide such as neem oil. If the leaves begin to wilt, it's likely due to lack of moisture or the result of a temperature shock. Polyscias Polyscias, which is native to the subtropical islands of the Pacific, literally means lots of shade. This plant fits that description perfectly. Beautifully designed with a twisting trunk and gorgeous leaves, it is the perfect houseplant to create peace and tranquility within your home. The leaves have medicinal properties and are used as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, as well as to treat coughs, fevers and colds. The leaves also possess anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. The plants also contain eight new polysciosides (oleanolic acids saponins) and three polyacetylenes that are known. Place your Polyscias in a sunny spot that does not expose direct sunlight to the leaves, since this could scorch them. Water the soil when it is dry however, do not overwater. This could cause root rot and even leaf drop. Fertilise using a houseplant that is labeled feed every four days in summer months, but cut down to every six in winter and in the autumn. Philodendrons Philodendrons are among the easiest houseplants to grow and are popular for new or beginner gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron, hederaceum5, is quick-growing and tolerant of different lighting conditions, and thrives as a hanging basket or climbing up a trellis in areas that are frost-free and spreading its heart-shaped leaves across windows in the bedroom or at a desk sill in the indoors. To make a bold statement in your room, look at the cultivar 'Congo Rojo', which has elliptical leaves in a dark shade brown purple. Its distinctive color emphasizes its sculptural design and is ideal for modern rooms with modern furniture, or even those decorated with black. Avoid overwatering philodendrons and place them in a spot with indirect sunlight. Overwatering can lead to slowing growth and yellowing of leaf edges. Use diluted, lukewarm water to feed the plant instead of directly into the soil. Watering directly into the soil could cause shock to the philodendron, and can lead to an increase in health.
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